Maize production in south asian countries pdf

Maize production in the asia pacific region in 2017, by country in. The production in the usa covers more than 40% of the world production, and most of this is used as livestock feed, as is the case in most temperate ar. South asia, for example, lagged behind southeast asia and east asia. Diversification in south asian agriculture food and agriculture. Despite its global reach as a staple food and its variety of uses, 4 of the top 10 producing countries today are still found in the americas, where the crop is native. North west maize is the most important grain crop in southern africa and prices are dramatically influenced by any indication of under or over production. Pdf maize became increasingly important in the food security of ethiopia following the major drought and famine that occurred in 1984.

This statistic shows the maize production in the asia pacific region in 2017, broken down by country. Risk management is an important concept in climate change adaptation of the agricultural system. Importance of pesticides for growing maize in south and. Pdf maize is the second most important crop in asia. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 mio. The greater increase in wheat production as a result is associated with the. This reduces the supply of the other food crops and increases their prices.

Traditional lowinput cultivation willy verheye encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the centre of origin for maize is in mesoamerica, but the crop has now spread over more than 100 countries. This statistic shows the production of maize in indonesia from 2011 to 2015. Nov 26, 2015 sa maize production figures vary from season to season, but generally about eight million tons of maize grain are produced annually in south africa on 3,1 million hectares. The effects of climate change on agriculture may well differ substantially for individual south asian countries and indeed for regions within a given country which.

South african maize corn description 5 south africa is the main maize producer in the sacu, with an average production of approximately. In south east asia the importance of maize as a food crop is overruled by rice. Much is known about rice and maize production systems separately in. State of food and agriculture in asia and the pacific region. Pdf on dec 1, 2017, keshab babu koirala and others published best practices of maize production technologies in south asia find, read. This presentation was made at the ipiouatipni international symposium, 57 november 2009, ouat, bhubaneswar, orissa, india. Use of maize for biofuel production increases the demand, and therefore price of maize. Trends in maize production in the study countries and in asia. Production function analysis of the sensitivity of maize production to climate change in south africa by lwandle mqadi submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree msc agric agricultural economics in the department of agricultural economics, extension, and rural development faculty of natural and agricultural sciences. This, in turn, results in farm acreage being diverted from other food crops to maize production. In 2017, the maize production in the india had amounted to approximately 28. Fao statistics indicate small increases in rice area in the above four south asian countries from 1976 to 2006 but the rice production more than doubled due to increase in average yield over the same period. White maize is biologically and genetically very similar to yellow maize, although there is a difference in appearance due to the absence of carotin oil pigments in the kernel which otherwise cause the yellow colour of the grain. Production efficiency of maize farmers under contract farming.

It is estimated that more than 9 000 producers are responsible for the bulk of the south african crop, while the. History of maize production in south africa 1 min read. A challenge for food security abstract during the last six decades, the yield and production of rice, these cereals are staple foods, the growth and fluctuation of. South african maize corn description 5 south africa is the main maize producer in the sacu, with an average production of approximately 10 to 12 million tons per annum over the past ten years. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss most of the maize production in the usa is concentrated in the us corn belt, the largest area in the world where soils and climate are well suited to largescale maize pro. In south africa, for example, the extraction rates for super, sifted, and unsifted maize. According to crop estimates committee cec, the maize production in africa has increased by 6% during the 201819 cropping season, when compared to the previous cropping season. Jul 14, 2018 maize production efficiency estimations were calculated using the tobit model. Agronomically, maize in china is classified into two major types, spring and summer maize. Maize production in south africa has increased in the recent past. With demand for maize expected to double by 2050, the. The role and benefits of potassium in improving nutrient. Maize is mainly used for animal feed, accounting for 67. Half of this consists of white maize for human food consumption.

The effect of biofuel production on other food crop prices is indirect. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Challenges and opportunities in maize production omnia. It possesses over 32,000 genes on ten chromosomes with a genome size of 2. Finally, the study concluded by advocating adequate market with good stable prices for maize farmers products that would enhance maize production in the study area and the country at large. A recent analysis demonstrates the effect of climate change in the production and yield of four major crops globally, i. Understanding maize production part 1 farmers weekly. World maize facts and trends 199798, cimmyt, march 1999 and fao agricultural production data, updated 21 june 1999. Pdf factors that transformed maize productivity in ethiopia. The data correspond to the last date of registration provided by the source. Nevertheless, many traditional cultivated varieties of corn have already been replaced by modern varieties in many areas in malaysia, the philippines and thailand. Pdf best practices of maize production technologies in south asia.

The impacts of climate change on crop production in south asia could be severe. Maize production in south and southeast asia has more than tripled since 1982 reaching 65 million tons in 2012. Maize production, economic analysis, peasant farmers. No crop has received more intense genetic and cytogenetic. Maize area totals 20 million hectares in these seven countries. Jul 08, 2019 directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 mio. The data are for the different sovereign countries of the world. The production of maize in lesotho has been a great concern to the producers, milling plants, government and nation as a whole makoa, 2006. Trends and variability of rice, maize, and wheat yields in. Pdf global maize production, utilization, and consumption. Challenges and opportunities cgiar research program on maize. Much of maize production is concentrated in the slope long narrow regions from northeast to southwest, which is called the chinese corn belt.

Challenges in nutrient management for ricemaize systems in. In turn, these factors made it possible to increase cereal production for food and. South africa maize market growth trends forecast 2020. In a similar study, scientists find that rice and wheat yields have declined by approximately 8. The study on maize outlines the outlook for maize, which is the second most important cereal crop after rice in south east asia. Between now and 2050, the demand for maize in the developing world will double and, by 2025, it will have become the crop with the greatest production globally and in the developing world rosegrant et al. April period indicate that the cumulative amount of rainfall is likely to be average, underpinning the favourable expectations for maize yields in 2020. Economic efficiency and constraints of maize production in the northern region of bangladesh.

The statistic shows the extent of maize production in china from 2010 to 2014. A 2009 a manual for the development and participatory evaluation of. The results revealed that the efficiency of contract maize farmers in lao pdr was on average 0. Defining role of agriculture in south dd climate action. Factor productivity tfp growth rates for rice and wheat were 2. Published statistics of the area cultivated and planted with maize mostly ignore for example that maize is also grown as fodder or silage crop especially in countries where dairy production is developed.

South americas maize market is projected to witness a cagr 4. Identifying leading seed companies in south and southeast asia. The extent to which south asia will need to increase its imports as a result of climate change will presumably depend on the degree to which the latter will affect domestic output. Looking ahead, the question is whether the countries of the region can sustain and build on these successes so as to achieve the eradication of food insecurity and malnutrition by 2030. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. World leaders in corn maize production, by country. Agricultural productivity growth and the role of capital in south asia. A crop of young corn grows in the state of minnesota, usa.

Mar 14, 2018 maize is produced in all the provinces of south africa, but the most significant producing regions are the free state, gauteng, mpumalanga and the northwest provinces. Stunting prevalence in boys and girls in three south asian countries. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption. Trends and variability of rice, maize, and wheat yields in south asian countries. In subsaharan africa, excluding south africa, the highest growth in maize area, yields, and production from 1961 over the entire period has been in west africa, and the least has been in southern africa where yields have stagnated at a little over 1 tha. Governments in south asian countries emphasize on integrated pest management to tackle the increasing emergence of pests and diseases and have provided training to farmers gautam et al. News challenges and opportunities in maize production. South asian nations have reduced tariffs, removed trade barriers. Maize requires between 450mm and 600mm of water per season, mainly acquired from soil moisture reserves. Overall, production of maize in 2020 is forecast at a near.